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Difference between POP3 and IMAP

Understand the differences between POP3 and IMAP and choose the best protocol for your email setup.

Published: 27/06/2026Updated: 27/06/2026

Introduction

When you set up an email account, your mail program usually asks you to choose between POP3 and IMAP. Both receive mail, but they work in different ways.

Choosing the right one helps avoid messages disappearing, folders not syncing or sent mail not showing on other devices.

What POP3 and IMAP are

POP3 downloads email from the server to one device.

IMAP keeps email on the server and synchronizes it across all connected devices.

Main differences

FeaturePOP3IMAP
Where mail staysDownloaded to the deviceKept on the server
SynchronizationLimitedFull across devices
Server foldersUsually not fully syncedSynced
Recommended useOne deviceSeveral devices

Conclusion

POP3 and IMAP are not the same. If you use more than one device, IMAP is the better choice. If you want to download everything to one computer only, POP3 can work, but it must be configured carefully.